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Needle-Feed
Miniatures
It
seems reasonable to describe the mid- to late-1880's as the
Golden Age of miniature sewing machine design. With odd notable
exceptions, most of these incarnations were short lived at best!
Two such designs from this period featured a similar needle feed
arrangement, and are highlighted here. Unlike the system used
in the more successful Tabitha, "The Pixie", as it is
known, together with "The Oliver", (patentee's name)
both incorporated a type of feed that first appeared in much earlier
models. The idea always remained under utilised, and with few
exceptions, mainly confined to cheaply constructed machines.
The motion is attained by attaching the upper end of the needle
- or needle carrier - to a revolving crank. At the lower end,
the needle is guided through a stationary hole so that while
it ascends and descends, a transverse oscillating motion is
created, which in turn feeds the fabric onward.
Sadly, neither of these miniatures were great commercial successes,
and today examples are extremely hard to come by.
Patent
details elsewhere on site.
G.D.
October 1999.
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The
Pixie.
photo ISMACS. |

The
Oliver.
GD Collection.
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